Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? P.T. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Monarch of France. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? I feel like its a lifeline. Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? revival sideboard. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. King Henry II of France, 1559. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Vol. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Mother Claude of France. A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. He earned a B.A. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. All rights reserved. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Henry IV helped to end the Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Henry also. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. This war ended with mixed results for France. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? 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