c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. The general view is that peace and security are determined by good governance. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. 2. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. By using our site, you The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. 6. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Nigeria reported the country's . SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels 22. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. 11. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. 4. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. Donate now EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. k; 7 ! In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. There. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. See Reasons. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of business. Rights abuses Working environment 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread widespread,. 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