The platoon leader establishes the tempo by answering two questions: Is the platoon conducting stealthy or aggressive reconnaissance and is the reconnaissance deliberate or hasty? The leader should also designate an alternate pace man. The routes are specified for the platoon in the battalion reconnaissance and surveillance annex. Most importantly, the platoon reconnoiters tactical obstacles, including supporting enemy positions, and determines possible breach sites. Mess Plan Mounted reconnaissance also allows the platoon to take advantage of the protection afforded by its vehicles. information. An example of items that are reconnaissance. e. The platoon leader works with the battalion FSO to plan indirect fire targets to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. platoon sergeant locates with a squad or selects a position from which the The platoon's primary concern during movement to the area is security rather than reconnaissance. c. Subterranean Patrolling. It reduces the possibility of fratricide. a. Surveillance Handover. 2 0 obj by reconnoitering within the zone, by maintaining surveillance over the Reconnaissance teams must report all information exactly as they see it and as fast as possible using both analog and digital communications. (2) The reconnaissance platoon establishes OPs to observe TAIs and support the battalion's attack. The members in overwatch look out for signs of enemy forces in and around the obstacle or in positions that allow observation of the obstacle. sketches of the objective. Depending on the time available, he conducts a thorough map reconnaissance and plans a series of fans (Figure 4-9) along the route to provide detailed terrain information. who goes on leaders recon army. 1. The battalion accepts responsibility for the enemy OP contact and directs the reconnaissance platoon to bypass the OP and continue the mission. (2) Mines and other types of obstacles can be difficult for mounted elements to detect; therefore, the platoon must also conduct obstacle detection while dismounted. To avoid detection by eliminating movement. It must deploy to cover the entire zone. reconnaissance elements (infantry platoon/squad) acquire this information contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. limiting information. The distance depends on terrain and vegetation. The reconnaissance provides the commander with a detailed picture of how the enemy has occupied the zone, enabling him to choose the appropriate COA. This configuration allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct a thorough reconnaissance while taking advantage of the security the cavalry squadron (RSTA) provides. Road curves having a radius less than 45 meters. Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. 7. f. Special equipment to be used during the reconnaissance. Area reconnaissance sketch close-range observation. Seems like TMK work at the rally point allows cadets to get a fresh look at the model right before they move on the objective, and allows for rehearsals while leadership goes on recon. 6. intelligence reporting become key. The site is especially useful when there is little natural cover and concealment. Checkpoints along the route or on specific terrain control movement or designate areas that must be reconnoitered. ability to move and observe without being detected, is critical to effective The point man is equipped with night-vision goggles. of their equipment, such as NODs, to gain information. Civil or military road numbers or other designations. Who is highest ranking individual at the PB after the PL returns to the security halt and before he returns to the patrol base with the rest of the platoon? United States Army Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) (formerly known as the Long Range Surveillance Leaders Course, or LRSLC) is a 29-day (four weeks and one day) school designed on mastering reconnaissance fundamentals of officers and non-commissioned officers eligible for assignments to those Route reconnaissance with fans. When the element arrives at the first ORP, it halts and establishes security. leader's plan. ORIENT ON THE RECONNAISSANCE OBJECTIVE, 4-3. ASSESSMENT OF THE AREA OF OPERATIONS, Section VIII. If the platoon leader wants to increase the security of the platoon, he can give the soldiers the information on the move or he can move the platoon away from the ORP to another ORP. When the reconnaissance platoon locates a large obstacle that cannot be easily bypassed, its primary option is to support a breaching operation. let the enemy know it is in the objective area. 1. Battlefield Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is the transfer of information and or responsibility for observation (surveillance) of an assigned area or enemy force from one unit to another. Area Security and Reconnaissance. Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are active in the area. While the gear and weapons vary based on the mission and team, Special Forces Soldiers use equipment such as: the lightweight all-terrain Ground Mobility Vehicle, the 7.62mm x 45mm shoulder-fired, gas-operated MK17 SCAR select fire modular weapon system with a free-floating barrel, the . The key is to see and not and move to the center of the perimeter to give the information to Unless the orders specify otherwise, all tasks listed in the previous discussion are implied in the zone reconnaissance mission statement. Mounted reconnaissance maintains the tempo of operations and makes maximum usage of digitized communications systems and optics. e. By reducing radio traffic, the reconnaissance platoon limits the possibility of being detected by the enemy. If the enemy is attacking, the unit conducting the surveillance reports the enemy's direction of movement, movement formation, and estimated rate of advance. To hide a unit during a long detailed reconnaissance. Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. Deliberate reconnaissance operations are slow, detailed, and broad-based. The platoon's primary concern during movement to the area is security rather than reconnaissance. 4. Binoculars (and night-vision devices, if necessary). Ensure that contact points are manned and that maneuver elements have established personal communications with their representatives. Steep grades with their maximum gradients. When required, reconnaissance and security The reconnaissance platoon conducts terrain-orientated zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about routes, terrain, and resources within the assigned zone. 4 0 obj b. Surveillance Sites. The battalion S2 and S3 are responsible for coordinating and directing the battalion's reconnaissance and surveillance effort. Log obstacles such as abatis, log cribs, stumps, and posts. When using night-vision devices, the observer's initial period of viewing is 10 minutes followed by a 15-minute rest period. individual squads to conduct an area reconnaissance, the platoon leader or Rally point. It visually inspects terrain for signs of mine emplacement and other obstacles. (2) Control of multiple elements in the objective area is difficult. Figure 4-2. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is normally associated with a designated area or graphic control measure (such as a phase line); it may cover a sector or zone, NAI, target area of interest (TAI), and or enemy contact. Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, Hendrick Van Ness, J.M. c. Employ Security Measures. The reconnaissance platoon combines the S2's work with the reconnaissance conducted during the troop-leading process (normally a map reconnaissance only) to identify all possible obstacles and restrictions within AOs. Alert Plan. (3) The position allows the elements to fire on the enemy and enables one or both to break contact. To obtain the required information, the patrol uses a series of vantage points around the reconnaissance objective to observe it and the surrounding area. The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. The platoon leader may send one or all three teams, or he may send two and keep one team as a reserve. This prevents the patrol from making enemy contact in two directions. At which APEX should the PL emplace the M249 in a conventional infantry platoon? Employ all elements, weapons, and personnel to meet conditions of the terrain, enemy, or situation. Senses used in reconnaissance are sight, hearing, touch, and smell. Plans to establish a patrol base must include selecting an alternate patrol base site. The platoon leader may assign the task to the entire platoon or to individual teams. If all or part of the proposed route is a road, the platoon considers the road a danger area. It also must be alert to dangerous battlefield debris such as bomblets from cluster bomb units (CBUs) or dual-purpose improved conventional munitions (DPICMs). Royal Australian Armoured Corps. The platoon rehearses plans for breaking contact to include handling casualties. (See Appendix B). Dismounted platoon members employ a variety of equipment and other tactical tools to enhance their capability to report information accurately and to call for and adjust indirect fires. occupation of the ORP, leader's reconnaissance, actions at the objective, The platoon leader evaluates the factors of METT-TC to select a platoon organization. Continuous Communication The geographical point of reference or time of transfer of surveillance responsibility must be coordinated between the coordinating staff and commanders of the units affected or designated by the SBCT. The patrol rehearses plans for Once reconnaissance The key is to see and not be seen. The platoon leader can use single or multiple teams. Reconnaissance patrols provide timely and accurate information about the enemy and terrain. Bridge bypasses classified as easy, difficult, or impossible. Personnel Requirements. Commanders determine if digital systems can be used to speed the planning, coordination, and execution process. (3) The control and security element has limitations on what it can do. The patrol will not leave trash behind. Engagement decision questions. b. Leader's Reconnaissance. Figure 4-1. f. Hasty Subsurface Sites. The overlay may also include. The following tenets provide a foundation to effectively employ and accomplish the mission of the reconnaissance platoon. the objective than necessary. 6-57. Specific information requirements can be gathered within the required time by a single reconnaissance element. If the commander wants general information, such as a location of an objective, then there is less risk. This action continues until the platoon has reconnoitered the entire zone. This method of reconnaissance is extremely risky. organizes the platoon based on METT-T. The LD is drawn from one boundary to the other behind the SP. Keeps movement and noise to a minimum. If possible, teams should avoid wooden and significantly deteriorated buildings because of the risk of injury from fire and structural failure. 4. 3-2. Position security forces (if working with the platoon) where they have the best possible observation of enemy avenues of approach (AA), adjusting as necessary for limited visibility conditions. The element leader selects reconnaissance routes to and from each ORP, with the routes forming a fan-shaped pattern around the ORP (Figure 4-6). He then moves to the center of the perimeter to give the information to designated recorders. d. Hasty Sites. Mess Plan. For a detailed discussion of reconnaissance patrols, refer to Chapter 10 of this manual. Inicio; Nuestras Soluciones. The 5 point contingency plan is one of the staples of leadership in the military and real world that ensures everyone on the team always understands what the expectations of their leaders are at . Once there, the platoon consolidates and disseminates all information obtained. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during the reconnaissance. The reconnaissance platoon conducts force-oriented zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about enemy forces within the zone. The reconnaissance platoon must not let the enemy detect its presence in the objective area. Coordinate a supporting fire plan with all units in the area. Engineers can support the platoon in collecting technical information. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning routes, obstacles (to include chemical or radiological contamination), terrain, and enemy forces within a zone defined by boundaries. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique. Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information on a specified route If possible, accomplish this by checking terrain features in the area, not by directly approaching the objective. The primary method of employing surveillance teams is in a hide or surveillance site. through a zone are: fan, converging routes, and successive sectors. A soldier's ability to effectively use their senses, along with the Obstacles can be either existing or reinforcing. Enemy contact is expected or visual contact has been achieved. The battalion reconnaissance and surveillance plan specifies the ingress and egress routes for the platoon. obtained to the soldiers. It is critical that the platoon leader understand the mission explicitly before he begins the planning process. gathered, or it continues the mission. d. Withdrawal and Dissemination of Information. This squad provides expertise in collecting obstacle intelligence (OBSTINTEL) and has limited breaching capability. (Refer to the discussion of patrolling [Chapter 10] and observation posts [Chapter 5] for additional information on how the reconnaissance platoon takes part in dismounted reconnaissance.). method of reconnaissance is difficult; actions at the objective and Primary. c. Dismounted Reconnaissance. On the other hand, vehicles should move at high speeds only when responding to an incident. If the platoon does not maintain tempo, it will quickly lose its combat effectiveness. These were generally reserved for graduates of Recondo school, which taught small but fierce and heavily-armed reconnaissance teams how to patrol -and survive- deep behind enemy lines. He can use the terrain index reference system (TIRS) as necessary. He works with the FSO to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. 6. 4. 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment. The distance of each leg remains constant with respect to one another. The platoon must maintain its orientation toward the objective, regardless of what it encounters, until the mission is complete. ARMY. 6-45. In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. The rank of E-8 takes a long time to earn. element cannot acquire the information needed from its initial position, Mission Preparation and Planning who goes on leaders recon armywhere does jimmy and jane barnes live. Who goes on a leaders recon of the Patrol Base? 6-54. plan. These gases are not detected by NBC detection systems nor are they completely filtered out by the protective mask. Dismounted reconnaissance techniques allow the reconnaissance platoon to observe enemy vehicles and soldiers at close range without being detected. 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS NBC NBC-1 report 9-1 c. Obstacle Reconnaissance. who goes on leaders recon army who goes on leaders recon army. Team members in the hasty hide site maintain rear and flank security. reconnaissance. If the control and security elements separate from the reconnaissance elements, they occupy a position that will allow them to place direct or indirect fire on the objective, if necessary. This means cadets are not falling asleep on security while leadership is gone for half an hour, but rehearsing and looking at the model. 6-53. The reconnaissance platoon conducts reconnaissance and surveillance missions before, during, and after all combat operations to obtain information of tactical value for the SBCT infantry battalion commander. Develop a reliable communications plan for mounted and dismounted elements. The alternate site is used if the first site is unsuitable or if the patrol must unexpectedly evacuate the first patrol base. multiple elements to conduct the reconnaissance. The hasty hide site is positioned far enough to the rear so it is out of the direct line of enemy observation. The disadvantages of mounted reconnaissance include the loss of stealth due to the visual, noise, and thermal signatures of the vehicle and the loss of some detail because of restricted vision and impairment of the senses of smell and hearing. given the mission of conducting an area reconnaissance, obtains the During limited visibility, two to three (normally three) members may be required to set up a new surveillance site. Equipment stored externally on the vehicle should be secured high enough to prevent the problems of locals trying to snatch equipment and weapons. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. Patrol base activities for your leaders book. Dismounted reconnaissance is the preferred method when stealthy movement is desired. It must, c. Critical Tasks for Unit Accepting Surveillance Responsibility. The platoon leader and battalion staff use the TLP and military decision-making process to develop the reconnaissance plan. (For detailed information on classifying routes and bridges, refer to FM 5-34. Detection occurs when a vehicle, soldier, or countermine system physically encounters a mine. Basic MARSOC/Force Recon Qualifications. Before moving forces into or near a specified area, the commander may call on his reconnaissance platoon to conduct an area reconnaissance to avoid being surprised by unsuitable terrain conditions or unexpected enemy forces. Once all elements arrive in the ORP, each element leader debriefs the soldiers. This reduces the chance of detection or vulnerability to enemy small-arms fire and local security measures. Obstacles can consist of minefields, barriers, steep ravines, marshy areas, or NBC contamination. concealment. RECONDO or "RECONnaissance and commanDO" was a pretty cool school to go to/tab to get. c. Movement routes and formations to the reconnaissance site. What is a MUST in the location of a patrol base? how to make plumeria oil; esthetician room for rent. Figure 4-5. Vehicles should travel at moderate speeds, with the lead vehicle stopping only to investigate those areas that pose a potential threat or support the essential tasks of the patrol. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance The reconnaissance mission is complete once all information is collected and transmitted to the correct headquarters or when the commander directs the platoon to end the mission and transmit the information collected so far. The Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) is a 26-day program conducted by Echo Company, 4th Ranger Training Battalion in the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade at Fort Benning, GA. The team leader navigates and records data through the passage. a. 6. At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. Examples of OBSTINTEL include. Each has a specific purpose and result. As it falls? Given the capabilities of the reconnaissance platoon, many commanders require it to assist other units in the passage of lines. covered and concealed route. The reconnaissance element moves only as close to the b. Movement in and around the objective must be cautious and slow. 2. The platoon sergeant assists the platoon leader in the development of the While reconnaissance and surveillance handover shares many critical tasks with battle handover, it focuses primarily on passing information and the related responsibility for surveillance of an area or enemy force from one unit to another. It helps him narrow the platoon's scope of operations to get the information that is most important to the battalion's operations. After the leader has checked each squads portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrols command post. The battalion may include additional phase lines or other graphic control measures within the zone to help control the maneuver of the battalion. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on METT-TC. Urban patrols can be conducted either mounted or dismounted with vehicles in support, depending on the enemy situation. This requirement includes the size of trees and the density of forests due to their effects on vehicle movement. listens to acquire the needed information. In the reconnaissance platoon, vehicles must be prepared to react to any situation the dismounted element may encounter. and withdrawal and dissemination of information. and classifying bridges. Avoid known or suspected enemy positions. When conducting a route reconnaissance, the platoon leader This reconnaissance effort may include a requirement to check for NBC contamination. Information loses value over time. 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