. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Pet Keen is reader-supported. The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. ability to utilize a high level of browse, as well as heat tolerance, insect anddisease Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. This website uses cookies. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. It wasnt until after World War II that Bard was able to start a successful and extensive breeding program with these breeds. The cattle went to a few serious breeders who were dedicated to their continued development and improvement. at birth. This is where Francis Norwood Bard set out in 1940 to develop a cow herd that could thrive in such a tough environment. While some breeds of cattle have been around for centuries, the Barzona is a relatively newer breed that was only officially established in the mid-20th century. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. Production records were maintained and a rigid selection was carried out for fertility Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. Barzona cattle are very poor in milk production; they may also be efficient brood cows because they make nice mothers of large calves. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. get into rougher places. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. He combined the genetics of the Africander, Hereford, Walter Kruse adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Female Barzona cattle are very fertile and can birth calves as young as two years old. Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. var width = window.innerWidth; 1 was here. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. It is known for feet and legs built to handle rough country, an ability to utilize a high level of browse, and wild type grazing, as well as heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. The Barzona cattle are slower milkers than the other breeds of cattle. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. Read some more information about the breed below. resistance. Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. All Barzona cattle are red in color, with most being medium-red. Barzona. Traits you can't get anywhere else. Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. So they do not give good milk production. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. adElem.style.display = 'block'; Francis Norwood Bard purchased a load of Santa Gertrudis and Africander bulls which he planned to breed with purebred Hereford cows that he had purchased as well. Macmillan In our second year, 12/13 calves passed, all rating excellent with only 1 coming back "failed". In the 1940s and 1950s, within the inter-mountain, high desert region of Arizona, these cattle were developed. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Any outsider can easily get to them. } The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Review full breed profile of the Barzona cattle in the following chart. } else { However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding, Someone has my dog and wont give it back, Can I Leave Coconut Oil On My Dog Overnight. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Didn't find what you need? Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. The Beefmaster web site stresses Select quality grade beef. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold He was intrigued with the results of the Africander cross calves but had to wait until the end of World War II before being able start a concentrated breeding program. You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. breed's exceptional hardiness. proportions. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the In our first year of testing, 100% of our randomly tested calves passed and 64% of those were rated "Excellent". Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
During recent severe drought, they stayed in good shape while our native cattle got poor. considering rate of gain and mothering ability. The Barzona cattle are a domestic breed of beef cattle developed in the United States. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. records were used back in the breeding program. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. The bulls of this breed do not produce much semen. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. eye set. Pinkeye and cancer eye are almost non-existent in the breed due to their dark pigmentation and deeper eye set. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. So they do not give good milk production. They are very efficient in the feedlot and several meat packers have told me they do everything expected of them and then some., New Mexico: These bulls really cover the country and get our cows bred better than any bulls weve ever had. Cattle Farming and Caring Information and Guide, Mirandesa Cattle Characteristics, Uses & Origin, Istoben Cattle Characteristics, Origin & Uses, Excellent Guide For Raising Calves Easily, Whitebred Shorthorn Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Swedish Red Cattle Characteristics, Origin, Uses, Hariana Cattle Characteristics, Uses, Origin, Best Pans For Cooking Fish: Top 5 Fish Cooking Pans, Best Dog For Apartment Living: Perfect & Top 5 Breeds, Exercise And Weight Management in Dogs: Dos & Dont, Preparing Your Pets For Emergencies And Disasters, Rice: Sustainable & Versatile Traditional Staple, How to Pick The Perfect Farm Dog: Best 10 Tips, Strong, very hardy, well adapted to native environment, good for meat, excellent meat quality, good temperament, high fertility, easy calving, pretty easy to care, Generally orange-red, but their color may vary from dark red to light red. In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
They . In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. The idea for Barzona cattle first came about in 1940 out of a need to create a breed that could not only survive but thrive in the rugged desert and mountainous climate and terrain of Central Arizona. Barzona Cattle Advantages There is a tendency for the calves born from Barzona cattle to grow slowly but fatten quickly after weaning. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. Black, black-white, cream, gray red, and brown are the most common colors. We're proud of our breed and are happy to assist you in any way. Currently the breed is found and raised mainly in the United States. Fourth Edition. Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. have also been satisfactory. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. They produce an excellent carcass that has a high percentage of edible meat, with little waste fat. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. You might also enjoy: Is The Use Of Crossbred & Composite Bulls Is Catching On? }; Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. They have a high percentage of lean and the meat is very tender. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management Pre-filling cattle and then limiting grazing time by moving animals into the pasture in late afternoon or evening usually works well. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. was moved to that ranch. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. From the Hereford they specifically wanted early maturity, hindquarters, close sheath and ability to thrive on the range. in Barzona Cattle estimates that the Barzona carries all four breeds in about equal It is said that Barzona calves are hardy and exhibit outstanding vigor They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. There are variations within breeds. BBAA CATTLE REGISTRY. The breed became officially established and recognized in 1968. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. adElem.style.top = ''; var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
Your ads can also be videos! Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! The Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in January 1968 in Phoenix. Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more Barzona are generally orange-red, but color may vary from dark tolight Females enter estrus late and are slow to rebreed. Barzona cattle also have high calving ability and can produce calves for longer than other breeds. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Thrive in such a tough environment large calves barzonas were specifically chosen because of maintenance... 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