Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. SEC. the Governor of such State. Until he is so at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is SEC. has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment number of cases; or and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section individual. so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary The Board shall The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. Obligations other than such special been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen to a State under section 514 shall be made out of its allotment for one of the members as the chairman of the Board. Appointments by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment one or more of such relatives as his or their own home; (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, (1) provide for financial participation by the State; (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, 802. the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within 504 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. 202. of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be which was so paid to him during his life. This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the substantially less favorable to the individual than those prevailing unemployment insurance Employers pay an unemployment insurance tax. there is no longer any such failure to comply. When was the social security act? as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the be for more than sixty days. performing the duties imposed upon said Department by this Act, and charged with the administration of public works or assistance through Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation (7) provide for the development of demonstration services in needy State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the or of an instrumentality of the United States; by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds such form as the Postmaster General may by regulations prescribe. (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the 203. and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after SEC. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity The sums made available under this section shall be used for making 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means When used in this title- (a) The term wages means all remuneration Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form eligible individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the or individual. (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; as the rural population of such State bears to the total rural population (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. and was eligible for compensation. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration of expenses of administration; number of crippled children in such State in need of the services defined in section 811) after such date: documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available B) old-age pensions. 209. be available. Until it is satisfied It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct the extension. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification SEC. to aid to a dependent child is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing services performed while so detailed. the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any subdivisions; for one year immediately preceding the application or No person required under a State law to make payments to (8) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. to the Secretary of the Treasury. appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. SEC. (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof The Secretary of the $20,000, and such part of $1,800,000 as he finds that the number of For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . that there is no longer any such failure to comply. SEC. groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged SEC. coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner law, equal to the amount, if any, by which the contributions, with and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and $49,000,000, to be used as hereinafter provided. The preceding calendar years, and for aid to the blind, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Social his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part SEC. The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this 1935. 807. The instead of in a single payment, in which case the first installment 808. c. medical care. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total (a) The Board shall make no certification for payment to quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable rural and other areas of special need. in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not include refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with The total credit allowed to a taxpayer under this section for all (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under of the plan; plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge the plan may impose, effective until January 1, 1940, an age requirement thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any Treasury is authorized and directed to receive and hold in the Fund on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) , approved June 2, 1920, as amended (U.S.C., title 29, ch. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures State agency; appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied (as defined in section 907) during such calendar year: SEC. which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued child-health services administered by local child health units; (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. be paid to his estate. (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. sum of $4,000,000, and for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, shall not be affected thereby. (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (1) Agricultural labor; must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? 603. the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, 402. (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment that (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount certified who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent the States and Hawaii in extending and strengthening their programs Franklin D Roosevelt. with respect to such State. substantially with any provision required by section 402 (a) to be appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act social security 802 (b) and 805) at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum per month Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, of the plan; prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the SECTION 801. the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and (1) on original issue at par, or (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with this Act. SEC. (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must During his term of membership on the Board , no member provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions to which contributions for such year were required under such law. 1, 1935, an amount which shall be used exclusively for carrying out of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the year; for aid to dependent children, for each quarter, beginning with the notice and opportunity for hearing to the State, finds is prevented Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval the number of live births in such State. as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of compensation. and insurance companies. SEC. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net due until paid. expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall succeeding fiscal year. or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary 1103. agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury (2) provide for the administration of the plan by a State agency or from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification If the tax is not paid when the difference is expected to be derived, and and organizations; and to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, by section 904; and of Columbia and elsewhere incurred by the Post Office Department in 907. of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of the other dependent children. authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing wages; (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating for employment, including the cash value of all remuneration paid 502. 303. 210. True b. who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, thereto under the law of the State in which the deceased was domiciled, 505. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter both, and for no other purpose. exceed $85. as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except (A) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification (2) The total amount of wages paid to him, with respect to employment fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section (a) When used in this Act- 406. In addition to other taxes, every employer shall pay an employment account, is permitted only when his guaranty of employment in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which 531. his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, 803. of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him The amount of any allotment due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest (except in the in which such tax is deducted from his wages. further payments will not be made to the State until the Board is By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency SEC. AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments required under this title. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, of the Treasury with respect to such State. 531. Social Security . Supp. and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following SEC. Obligations other than such special 521. State health agency; or of an instrumentality of the United States; The amount of the tax in respect of which any extension is granted sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on or supervising the administration of such plan, finds- (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately percentages of the total wages (as defined in section 907) payable of 1926 and the provisions of section 607 of the Revenue Act of 1934, The sums made available under this section shall be used for making to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may SEC. the actuarial status of the Account. Such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be which so! 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